Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the big toe and can cause sudden, intense pain, swelling, and warmth in the joint. It may feel like a sharp, burning pain that worsens with movement or even light pressure, such as from a bedsheet. Gout is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It can occur due to factors such as genetics, a diet high in purines, obesity, or underlying health conditions. Visually, the affected joint may appear shiny, swollen, and discolored. A podiatrist can help diagnose gout by evaluating symptoms, ordering blood tests, and performing joint fluid analysis if needed. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications, dietary recommendations, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, long-term medication to manage uric acid levels. Since repeated attacks can lead to joint damage, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
Morton’s neuroma occurs when the tissue surrounding a nerve in the ball of the foot thickens, often causing burning pain, tingling, or a feeling like there is a pebble in the shoe. A podiatrist begins by confirming the diagnosis through a physical exam and imaging, if needed. Treatment may include footwear changes to reduce pressure on the forefoot, custom orthotics to improve foot alignment, or padding to cushion the affected area. Anti-inflammatory medications and targeted stretching can also help to relieve symptoms. In more persistent cases, injections or minor surgical procedures may be considered to ease nerve irritation. Addressing the condition early can help prevent worsening pain and restore comfort while walking. If you experience ongoing discomfort in the ball of your foot, it is suggested you have it evaluated by a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment solutions.
Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot Specialists. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.
Morton’s Neuroma
Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.
What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?
Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities
Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.
Toenail fungus is a common infection caused by fungi that grow in warm, moist environments and affect the nail bed. It can lead to thickened, discolored, brittle, or distorted nails and may produce an unpleasant odor. Risk factors include excessive sweating, poor foot hygiene, walking barefoot in damp areas, and a weakened immune system. Causes include fungal exposure in communal showers, gyms, or from tight footwear. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition and provide treatments such as topical or oral medications, nail debridement, or advanced therapies. If you have signs of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include prescribed medication.
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
A foot stress fracture, also known as a hairline fracture, is a small crack in a bone that develops from repetitive stress or overuse rather than a single traumatic injury. It can occur when the foot twists the wrong way, changes direction quickly, or endures repeated high-impact activities. Recovery can take six weeks to several months, depending on severity and adherence to treatment. A podiatrist can diagnose a stress fracture with imaging, recommend immobilization or protective footwear, and create a personalized plan to promote healing and prevent reinjury. Ignoring symptoms can lead to prolonged pain or complications. If you have foot pain, and think it may be a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment solutions.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
Runners
People affected with Osteoporosis
Tennis or basketball players
Gymnasts
High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
